Discussion:
[time-nuts] Ultra High Stability Time Base Options for 53132A
J. L. Trantham
2015-04-11 12:01:20 UTC
Permalink
Has anyone done any testing/comparison of the three aftermarket UHS Time
Base Options for the 53132A that are on theBay?



One is from Poland: 111643536543



Two are from China: 181698758773 and 331420737911



All use the Morion MV89A and all appear to be 'plug and play' with the
automated time base calibration process of the 53132A.



I recently added the 3 GHz Prescaler from the seller in Poland
(111631156891) and was very satisfied. No connection other than a satisfied
customer.



I also recently added the HP Opt 010, one of the 10811 based time bases, and
was very satisfied as well. Just wondering if there is something better.



Thanks in advance for any thoughts.



Joe





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Bob Camp
2015-04-11 22:03:53 UTC
Permalink
Hi

All of the MV-89’s that I have seen are very much a crap shoot in terms of
what you get. Out of a dozen or so I’ve bought from various sources, none has
met the original specs on the unit. There have been a wide range of issues. Doing
a full test on one involves a lot of work. The problems with some of them are major
the problems with others are fairly hard to spot.

I do not believe that’s a reflection on the original design of the part. I’d bet that nearly
100% of them meet spec when new. I think it’s purely due to the amount of violence done to
them when they are pulled from boards during the savage process.

Bob
Post by J. L. Trantham
Has anyone done any testing/comparison of the three aftermarket UHS Time
Base Options for the 53132A that are on theBay?
One is from Poland: 111643536543
Two are from China: 181698758773 and 331420737911
All use the Morion MV89A and all appear to be 'plug and play' with the
automated time base calibration process of the 53132A.
I recently added the 3 GHz Prescaler from the seller in Poland
(111631156891) and was very satisfied. No connection other than a satisfied
customer.
I also recently added the HP Opt 010, one of the 10811 based time bases, and
was very satisfied as well. Just wondering if there is something better.
Thanks in advance for any thoughts.
Joe
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Bob Camp
2015-04-12 13:49:41 UTC
Permalink
Hi
Bob,
Thanks for your thoughts.
It is hard to tell from the pictures that accompany the items but it appears some use the 'Vref' pin to obtain the control voltage and some do not. If that indeed is the case, I wonder if using the Vref pin would offer a greater likelihood of better performance.
A lot depends on if the example you get *has* voltage on the Vref output or not. You can come up with a stable reference source. without using it.
Also, how would you go about testing these Time Bases or 53132A?
Simple approach:

1) Apply power, see if the controller cuts back, toss out about 1 in 5 because they don’t. Simple check with a DVM.
2) Check output power with a power meter. X mark the ones that have < 2 dbm out into a pile. That’s about 3 out of 5.
3) Check the output for spurs (not sub harmonics, but true spurs) on a spectrum analyzer. X mark the ones that have issues. That’s maybe 1 in 12.
4) Toss them on a TimePod and compare them to something good. X mark anything with ADEV > 5x10^-12 at 1 to 10 seconds. That’s about 3 out of 5.
5) Check the same data for phase noise. X mark anything with major humps in it. That’s maybe 1 in 5
5) Toss them in a Delta chamber and do a temp run. Look at the data. X mark anything that’s over 1x10^-9 p-p. That’s about 3 out of 5
6) Apply voltage to the EFC pin and X mark any that don’t at least trim +/- 5x10^-8. That’s about 2 out of 5.

Now try and sort through the pile for any that either were not tossed out at step one or made it through with no X marks. Multiple X marks are
not terribly surprising because there may be a common failure that impacts multiple specs. So far I have not seen any without X marks on them.
It is interesting to note that the “low power out” X marks do not correlate to a very great extent with the other failures. There’s a fairly well known
capacitor failure at the output stage that impacts power without messing up things like ADEV or temperature stability.

Again, when new or properly installed there would be no toss outs or X marks on any oscillators in a 10 to 20 piece sample. You would have to
get a much larger test group to have any chance of finding a problem unit (if you could at all). The fact that 100% of the parts had some sort of
issue says to me that the handling of the parts was not at all good.
Installing them in the 53132A, leave them on for 24 hours, do the 'CALTIMBAS' routine, then use the 53132A to measure your 'best' source? If so, which source would you use? I have GPSDO (TBolt, Z3816A, Z3805A, Lucent Z3810A, Lucent RFTGm-II-XO and Rb), Rb (5065A, LPRO, and others) or CS (5061A). Also, how would you set up the 53132A and collect the data?
The gotcha is that the 53132 is not accurate enough to take some of the key data above all by it’s self.
My question is how can I get the most stable and accurate 'stand-alone' counter, not having to connect an external reference?
If you are going to run a counter stand alone, *and* turn it on and off, old cell site OCXO’s may not be your best bet. Their warmup characteristics will probably get in the way. Those
OCXO’s were designed to be turned on once and run for years and years. A run in of three days was not at all uncommon.

Bob
Thanks for your help.
Joe
-----Original Message-----
Sent: Saturday, April 11, 2015 5:04 PM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: [Bulk] Re: [time-nuts] Ultra High Stability Time Base Options for 53132A
Hi
All of the MV-89’s that I have seen are very much a crap shoot in terms of what you get. Out of a dozen or so I’ve bought from various sources, none has met the original specs on the unit. There have been a wide range of issues. Doing a full test on one involves a lot of work. The problems with some of them are major the problems with others are fairly hard to spot.
I do not believe that’s a reflection on the original design of the part. I’d bet that nearly 100% of them meet spec when new. I think it’s purely due to the amount of violence done to them when they are pulled from boards during the savage process.
Bob
Post by J. L. Trantham
Has anyone done any testing/comparison of the three aftermarket UHS
Time Base Options for the 53132A that are on theBay?
One is from Poland: 111643536543
Two are from China: 181698758773 and 331420737911
All use the Morion MV89A and all appear to be 'plug and play' with the
automated time base calibration process of the 53132A.
I recently added the 3 GHz Prescaler from the seller in Poland
(111631156891) and was very satisfied. No connection other than a
satisfied customer.
I also recently added the HP Opt 010, one of the 10811 based time
bases, and was very satisfied as well. Just wondering if there is something better.
Thanks in advance for any thoughts.
Joe
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Richard (Rick) Karlquist
2015-04-11 22:32:07 UTC
Permalink
On 4/11/2015 5:01 AM, J. L. Trantham wrote:
Unless the design has been changed, the 10811 option
for the 53132 has poor short term stability and
degrades the performance of the 10811 by something
like an order of magnitude. I complained about
this when the counter first came out 25 years
ago but no one would listen. At the time I had
recently transferred out of counter R&D to work
on the 5071A.

Rick Karlquist N6RK
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Richard (Rick) Karlquist
2015-04-12 15:30:34 UTC
Permalink
What caused that degradation ? I'm interested in dos/don'ts for best use of
a 10811.
I don't remember the details much after 25 years, but
basically they have a distribution amplifier that
allows for internal or external 10 MHz and what I
remember is that I looked at the schematic and
concluded that no one with a background in precision
time and frequency would design it that way. And
it turned out that the person who designed it did
not have any such background. I vaguely require
some measurement that had disappointing results that
caused me to want to look at the schematic of it
in the first place.

Rick
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Magnus Danielson
2015-04-12 21:22:20 UTC
Permalink
Hi,

The buffer transistors has not AC-bypass of the emitter resistance, so
that the DC current becomes large and thus contributes flicker noise.

The comparator at the bottom isn't doing a beutifull work of squaring
things up without contributing noise, considering the sine output of the
10811.

Was that it, Rick?

Cheers,
Magnus
Hi Rick,
http://literature.cdn.keysight.com/litweb/pdf/5989-6308EN.pdf
Have a look and see if you can recreate the details that you remembered.
I too have noticed on some tests that the counter seems to ruin the benefit of a good external timebase. This is even more true of the newer 53230-series counters. Maybe get rid of the PLL and use a int/ext toggle switch like the 70's.
So it would be nice if you or other circuit experts on the list could point out the flaw(s) -- I'm sure a couple of time nuts would even be willing to mod their 53132A boards based on some suggestions on what to try.
Thanks,
/tvb
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Sunday, April 12, 2015 8:30 AM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Ultra High Stability Time Base Options for 53132A
Post by Richard (Rick) Karlquist
What caused that degradation ? I'm interested in dos/don'ts for best use of
a 10811.
I don't remember the details much after 25 years, but
basically they have a distribution amplifier that
allows for internal or external 10 MHz and what I
remember is that I looked at the schematic and
concluded that no one with a background in precision
time and frequency would design it that way. And
it turned out that the person who designed it did
not have any such background. I vaguely require
some measurement that had disappointing results that
caused me to want to look at the schematic of it
in the first place.
Rick
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Richard (Rick) Karlquist
2015-04-12 23:48:37 UTC
Permalink
This post might be inappropriate. Click to display it.
Bob Camp
2015-04-13 01:53:36 UTC
Permalink
Hi

The fuzzy blob would appear to be an LM361 “high speed (20 ns)” comparator.

Surely it must have a jitter below a couple of nanoseconds :) Even that is only a guess
since jitter is never mentioned in the spec sheet I dug up:

http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/lm361.pdf

Bob
Post by Richard (Rick) Karlquist
Post by Magnus Danielson
Hi,
The buffer transistors has not AC-bypass of the emitter resistance, so
that the DC current becomes large and thus contributes flicker noise.
The comparator at the bottom isn't doing a beutifull work of squaring
things up without contributing noise, considering the sine output of the
10811.
Was that it, Rick?
Cheers,
Magnus
The resolution of page 13 is poor, and it seems to be a bitmap instead
of a vector file. The fuzzy thing in the lower right corner looks
like it might be a comparator. I think this was the smoking gun.
There was a saying by H.L. Menken to the effect that for every
complex problem, there is a simple, obvious, invalid solution.
Squaring up a 10811 with a comparator is a perfect example of this
principle. Non-time-nuts always seem to gravitate to this design.
Of course you're right, any comparator will add jitter to a 10811.
The faster they are, the more jitter they add.
I noticed that the standard 10 MHz oscillator is built with
an ECL line receiver. Another example of Menken's saying.
This is a TERRIBLE oscillator design, but one that would appeal
to the non-initiated. I built one of these oscillators in 1976
at the suggestion of my boss. After seeing how bad it was, I
quietly designed it out and never used it again.
Rick Karlquist N6RK
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Attila Kinali
2015-04-13 01:30:12 UTC
Permalink
On Sun, 12 Apr 2015 16:48:37 -0700
Post by Richard (Rick) Karlquist
Of course you're right, any comparator will add jitter to a 10811.
The faster they are, the more jitter they add.
It might be that I'm already too sleepy, but I don't see why
a faster comparator would add more jitter. Actually, my intuition
(which is clearly wrong) would say the contrary. So, which effect
does increase the jitter with comparator speed?
Post by Richard (Rick) Karlquist
I noticed that the standard 10 MHz oscillator is built with
an ECL line receiver. Another example of Menken's saying.
This is a TERRIBLE oscillator design, but one that would appeal
to the non-initiated.
Well, for that you'd need to understand what an oscillator
actually is and how it works. The knowledge of that is
hardly taught anymore. And those people who know how to
properly design an oscillator are either nearing retirement
or are already retired.

BTW: If anyone here has any good text to read on oscillator design,
please let me know. I'm collecting those :-)

Attila Kinali
--
< _av500_> phd is easy
< _av500_> getting dsl is hard
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Richard (Rick) Karlquist
2015-04-13 03:09:39 UTC
Permalink
Post by Attila Kinali
It might be that I'm already too sleepy, but I don't see why
a faster comparator would add more jitter. Actually, my intuition
(which is clearly wrong) would say the contrary. So, which effect
does increase the jitter with comparator speed?
The faster the comparator, the greater its analog bandwidth.
Thus there is more total noise to cause jitter. The DC to
daylight comparator is the opposite of the John Dick (JPL)
paper on zero crossing detectors in PTTI around 1990. John
teaches that you use the MINIMUM bandwidth amplifier to
square up a sine wave.
Post by Attila Kinali
BTW: If anyone here has any good text to read on oscillator design,
please let me know. I'm collecting those :-)
Attila Kinali
Start by reading everything by:

Marv Frerking
Mike Driscoll
John Vig

Oh, and I wrote a few papers on oscillators myself :-)

Rick
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Charles Steinmetz
2015-04-13 05:16:08 UTC
Permalink
Post by Richard (Rick) Karlquist
The faster the comparator, the greater its analog bandwidth.
Thus there is more total noise to cause jitter. The DC to
daylight comparator is the opposite of the John Dick (JPL)
paper on zero crossing detectors in PTTI around 1990. John
teaches that you use the MINIMUM bandwidth amplifier to
square up a sine wave.
For Dick's paper, see:

<http://www.ko4bb.com/manuals/download.php?file=02_GPS_Timing/4_App_Notes_and_Articles/Zero_cross_detector_low_jitter_JPL_1990.pdf>

The idea is clear from the block diagram, if you don't want to read
the whole paper:

<http://www.ko4bb.com/manuals/download.php?file=02_GPS_Timing/4_App_Notes_and_Articles/Zero_cross_detector_JPL_block_diagram.pdf>

Oliver Collins published a paper expanding on this idea ("The Design
of Low Jitter Hard Limiters," 1996).
Post by Richard (Rick) Karlquist
If anyone here has any good text to read on oscillator design,
please let me know.
I concur with Rick's suggestions. I would also suggest Edson's 1953
text, "Vacuum-Tube Oscillators," which gives details on some concepts
that are often glossed over in later texts:

<http://www.ko4bb.com/manuals/download.php?file=03_App_Notes_-_Proceedings/1_Design_Notes/Vacuum-Tube_Oscillators_EDSON_1953.pdf>

Here is a selection of others I have found useful:

<http://www.ko4bb.com/manuals/download.php?file=02_GPS_Timing/Time_Nuts_Papers/High_Stability_Bridge_Balancing_Oscillator_Sulzer_IRE_1955.pdf>

<http://www.ko4bb.com/manuals/download.php?file=02_GPS_Timing/4_App_Notes_and_Articles/Designer%27s_Guide_to_High-Purity_Oscillators_HEGAZI_etal_2005.pdf>

<http://www.ko4bb.com/manuals/download.php?file=02_GPS_Timing/4_App_Notes_and_Articles/Crystal_Oscillator_Design_and_Temperature_Compensation_FRERKING_1978.pdf>

<http://www.ko4bb.com/manuals/download.php?file=02_GPS_Timing/Time_Nuts_Papers/Design_of_Crystal_Oscillators_Sansen_2005.pdf>

<http://www.ko4bb.com/manuals/download.php?file=02_GPS_Timing/4_App_Notes_and_Articles/Balanced_Bridge_Oscillator_HP_Karlquist_1999.pdf>

<http://www.ko4bb.com/manuals/download.php?file=02_GPS_Timing/4_App_Notes_and_Articles/Theory_of_Low_Noise_Oscillators_IEEE_2000.pdf>

<http://www.ko4bb.com/manuals/download.php?file=02_GPS_Timing/4_App_Notes_and_Articles/Crystal_Oscillator_Circuits_KRIEGER_MATTHYS_1992.pdf>

<http://www.ko4bb.com/manuals/download.php?file=02_GPS_Timing/Time_Nuts_Papers/Crystal_oscillator_design_Neubig_1979.pdf>

<http://www.ko4bb.com/manuals/download.php?file=02_GPS_Timing/Time_Nuts_Papers/Development_of_Ultra_Precise_Quartz_Oscillators_IEEE.pdf>

<http://www.ko4bb.com/manuals/download.php?file=02_GPS_Timing/Time_Nuts_Papers/BVA_oscillator_paper_Besson_Emmons_1979.pdf>

<http://www.ko4bb.com/manuals/download.php?file=02_GPS_Timing/Time_Nuts_Papers/Extremely_low_noise_96MHz_oscillator_Neubig_1981.pdf>

<http://www.ko4bb.com/manuals/download.php?file=02_GPS_Timing/Time_Nuts_Papers/Phase_Noise_of_Crystal_Oscillators_thesis_Bentley_2007.pdf>
(esp. Chs. 5-6)

<http://www.ko4bb.com/manuals/download.php?file=02_GPS_Timing/Time_Nuts_Papers/BVA_oscillator_paper_Besson_Emmons_1979.pdf>


Best regards,

Charles


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John Miles
2015-04-13 10:01:27 UTC
Permalink
Post by Richard (Rick) Karlquist
The faster the comparator, the greater its analog bandwidth.
Thus there is more total noise to cause jitter. The DC to
daylight comparator is the opposite of the John Dick (JPL)
paper on zero crossing detectors in PTTI around 1990. John
teaches that you use the MINIMUM bandwidth amplifier to
square up a sine wave.
Although you hear it a lot, I'm not so sure of the generality of this statement. It would make sense if you were talking about a sampling process where noise from the entire system bandwidth is aliased irreversibly into the output signal, but I don't see a compelling reason to think of a ZCD that way. It's true that saturated logic is quieter than unsaturated logic, but during the critical zero crossing time, is it really saturated? If the device is faster than the input signal, the answer is a definite "No," and that's where I think the conventional wisdom about fast comparators being bad for jitter comes from. They aren't contributing more jitter, they're just failing to clean up the input jitter during the transition time.

All other things being equal, it's desirable to minimize the time spent in that region of the waveform. It doesn't necessarily hurt to choose a faster logic family, as long as the process noise and device gain are otherwise compatible with the decision. Random jitter on the 7.5 GHz ADCLK905 is specified at around 60 femtoseconds, after all. A residual PN test at 10 MHz on an ADCLK905 ends up at around -135 dBc/Hz at 1 Hz just like many other slower comparators, a figure that's good for 1s ADEVs in the E-14s (see Loading Image... and Loading Image...).

At lower carrier frequencies, the ADCLK905's apparent jitter is worse because the low slew rate of the input signal gives its open-loop gain more time to influence the outcome. But it wouldn't be significantly better if the ADCLK905's bandwidth were a thousand times lower. Of course, when the input signal is *much* slower, as in the JPL paper, a multistage shaper with optimized bandwidth and gain allocation is helpful. But their situation at 1 Hz is not directly applicable at 5/10 MHz. An obsessive focus on bandwidth here is just going to make the phase tempco worse without improving the jitter.
Post by Richard (Rick) Karlquist
BTW: If anyone here has any good text to read on oscillator design,
please let me know. I'm collecting those :-)
In addition to the ones Rick mentioned, you might look into Enrico Rubiola and Jeremy Everard.

-- john, KE5FX
Miles Design LLC

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Charles Steinmetz
2015-04-14 07:11:30 UTC
Permalink
Post by John Miles
All other things being equal, it's desirable to minimize the time
spent in that region of the waveform. It doesn't necessarily hurt
to choose a faster logic family, as long as the process noise and
device gain are otherwise compatible with the decision. Random
jitter on the 7.5 GHz ADCLK905 is specified at around 60
femtoseconds, after all. A residual PN test at 10 MHz on an
ADCLK905 ends up at around -135 dBc/Hz at 1 Hz just like many other
slower comparators, a figure that's good for 1s ADEVs in the E-14s
To square up a 10 MHz signal from an OCXO it's hard to beat a simple
diff amp with a pair of bipolars, a la Wenzel.
I have found the same when squaring 5-10 MHz sine waves. I have used
the optimized Wenzel circuit shown below many times, always with
excellent results. More recently, I have tested the LT1719 squarer
also shown below. Both exhibit residual PN of less than -130 dBc/Hz at 1 Hz.

Best regards,

Charles
Attila Kinali
2015-04-13 19:48:51 UTC
Permalink
On Mon, 13 Apr 2015 01:16:08 -0400
Post by Richard (Rick) Karlquist
The faster the comparator, the greater its analog bandwidth.
Thus there is more total noise to cause jitter. The DC to
daylight comparator is the opposite of the John Dick (JPL)
paper on zero crossing detectors in PTTI around 1990. John
teaches that you use the MINIMUM bandwidth amplifier to
square up a sine wave.
Charles, Rick, thanks for the list. I will work trough it :-)

Attila Kinali
--
< _av500_> phd is easy
< _av500_> getting dsl is hard
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John Miles
2015-04-13 10:11:20 UTC
Permalink
Post by Richard (Rick) Karlquist
Squaring up a 10811 with a comparator is a perfect example of this
principle. Non-time-nuts always seem to gravitate to this design.
Of course you're right, any comparator will add jitter to a 10811.
The faster they are, the more jitter they add.
A comparator with less open-loop gain was what they needed. Somebody at HP really liked ECL line receivers, though. Those were very noisy at HF, but this had little or nothing to do with their bandwidth (see my other post.)

To square up a 10 MHz signal from an OCXO it's hard to beat a simple diff amp with a pair of bipolars, a la Wenzel.

-- john, KE5FX
Miles Design LLC


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Richard (Rick) Karlquist
2015-04-13 18:19:09 UTC
Permalink
Post by John Miles
A comparator with less open-loop gain was what they needed. Somebody at HP really liked ECL line receivers, though. Those were very noisy at HF, but this had little or nothing to do with their bandwidth (see my other post.)
To square up a 10 MHz signal from an OCXO it's hard to beat a simple diff amp with a pair of bipolars, a la Wenzel.
-- john, KE5FX
Miles Design LLC
The HP counters all used ECL line receivers for the A and B
channel to convert the input frequency signal to be counted
into a digital square wave. Naive engineers then ape'd this
for use on the timebase clock.

Engineers at HP who actually knew what they were doing,
such as Tom Falkner, did use differential pairs. However,
HP being a huge company, the word did not necessarily get
disseminated to all the other HP engineers.

Rick Karlquist N6RK
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J. L. Trantham
2015-04-13 12:03:55 UTC
Permalink
This post might be inappropriate. Click to display it.
J. L. Trantham
2015-04-19 20:38:41 UTC
Permalink
If anyone is interested in adding a clearer version of the 53132-60011 board on page 13 of the CLIP for the 53132A, I have redrawn the schematic. I have the values of all components except 4 capacitors that appear to all be the same. I can measure them, if needed, but I will have to remove the unit from my counter.

I plan to do that in a few weeks when the MV89 version of the time base arrives.

Please let me know if you would like a .PDF of the 'redrawn' schematic. About 2.2 MB file.

I also have pictures of the board if anyone needs that as well.

Joe

-----Original Message-----
From: time-nuts [mailto:time-nuts-***@febo.com] On Behalf Of J. L. Trantham
Sent: Monday, April 13, 2015 7:04 AM
To: 'Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement'
Subject: [Bulk] Re: [time-nuts] [Bulk] Re: Ultra High Stability Time Base Options for 53132A

Fuzzy page 13 is the 53132-60011, with the extra components not found on the 53132-60016, which is on page 45 and much clearer. It is an LM361M and is on both boards.

Now that I have the 53132-60011 board, I plan to start with page 45 and 're-draw' a clear page 13.

Joe


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Tom Miller
2015-04-19 21:29:56 UTC
Permalink
Hi Joe,

You might upload them to KO4BB.com with a short note on what they are. There
is a 53132 directory there.

Regards,
Tom


----- Original Message -----
From: "J. L. Trantham" <***@att.net>
To: "'Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement'"
<time-***@febo.com>
Sent: Sunday, April 19, 2015 4:38 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] [Bulk] Re: [Bulk] Re: Ultra High Stability Time
Base Options for 53132A
Post by J. L. Trantham
If anyone is interested in adding a clearer version of the 53132-60011
board on page 13 of the CLIP for the 53132A, I have redrawn the schematic.
I have the values of all components except 4 capacitors that appear to all
be the same. I can measure them, if needed, but I will have to remove the
unit from my counter.
I plan to do that in a few weeks when the MV89 version of the time base arrives.
Please let me know if you would like a .PDF of the 'redrawn' schematic.
About 2.2 MB file.
I also have pictures of the board if anyone needs that as well.
Joe
-----Original Message-----
Sent: Monday, April 13, 2015 7:04 AM
To: 'Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement'
Subject: [Bulk] Re: [time-nuts] [Bulk] Re: Ultra High Stability Time Base
Options for 53132A
Fuzzy page 13 is the 53132-60011, with the extra components not found on
the 53132-60016, which is on page 45 and much clearer. It is an LM361M
and is on both boards.
Now that I have the 53132-60011 board, I plan to start with page 45 and
're-draw' a clear page 13.
Joe
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J. L. Trantham
2015-04-20 12:14:58 UTC
Permalink
Tom,

Will do.

Joe

-----Original Message-----
From: time-nuts [mailto:time-nuts-***@febo.com] On Behalf Of Tom Miller
Sent: Sunday, April 19, 2015 4:30 PM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: [Bulk] Re: [time-nuts] [Bulk] Re: [Bulk] Re: Ultra High Stability Time Base Options for 53132A

Hi Joe,

You might upload them to KO4BB.com with a short note on what they are. There is a 53132 directory there.

Regards,
Tom


----- Original Message -----
From: "J. L. Trantham" <***@att.net>
To: "'Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement'"
<time-***@febo.com>
Sent: Sunday, April 19, 2015 4:38 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] [Bulk] Re: [Bulk] Re: Ultra High Stability Time Base Options for 53132A
Post by J. L. Trantham
If anyone is interested in adding a clearer version of the 53132-60011
board on page 13 of the CLIP for the 53132A, I have redrawn the schematic.
I have the values of all components except 4 capacitors that appear to
all be the same. I can measure them, if needed, but I will have to
remove the unit from my counter.
I plan to do that in a few weeks when the MV89 version of the time base arrives.
Please let me know if you would like a .PDF of the 'redrawn' schematic.
About 2.2 MB file.
I also have pictures of the board if anyone needs that as well.
Joe
-----Original Message-----
Sent: Monday, April 13, 2015 7:04 AM
To: 'Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement'
Subject: [Bulk] Re: [time-nuts] [Bulk] Re: Ultra High Stability Time
Base Options for 53132A
Fuzzy page 13 is the 53132-60011, with the extra components not found
on the 53132-60016, which is on page 45 and much clearer. It is an
LM361M and is on both boards.
Now that I have the 53132-60011 board, I plan to start with page 45
and 're-draw' a clear page 13.
Joe
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J. L. Trantham
2015-05-04 00:08:40 UTC
Permalink
I have removed the HP Opt 010 board from my 53132A and installed the MV89 variant from Poland. So far, looks good.

Having done that, C2, C3, C4, and C5 on the HP 53132-60011 board that I 'modified' to a 53132-60016 board, appear to be .01 uF SMT caps. The 'take home' message here is that the 53132-60011 board, on which C2, C3, C4 and C5 reside, appear to be 10 nF (aka 0.01 uF caps) as best I can measure with my 'Smart Tweezers'.

These parts are not on the 53132-60016 board.

Charles Steinmetz has annotated the schematic of the 53132-60011 board to clarify some issues as well.

Please add these values to your schematics.

I'll see if I can make a modification to the schematic and upload the details to Didier's site.

Hope this helps.

Joe

-----Original Message-----
From: time-nuts [mailto:time-nuts-***@febo.com] On Behalf Of J. L. Trantham
Sent: Sunday, April 19, 2015 3:39 PM
To: 'Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement'
Subject: [Bulk] Re: [time-nuts] [Bulk] Re: [Bulk] Re: Ultra High Stability Time Base Options for 53132A

If anyone is interested in adding a clearer version of the 53132-60011 board on page 13 of the CLIP for the 53132A, I have redrawn the schematic. I have the values of all components except 4 capacitors that appear to all be the same. I can measure them, if needed, but I will have to remove the unit from my counter.

I plan to do that in a few weeks when the MV89 version of the time base arrives.

Please let me know if you would like a .PDF of the 'redrawn' schematic. About 2.2 MB file.

I also have pictures of the board if anyone needs that as well.

Joe

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Charles Steinmetz
2015-05-04 16:00:00 UTC
Permalink
C2, C3, C4, and C5 on the HP 53132-60011 board * * * appear to
be .01 uF SMT caps. These parts are not on the 53132-60016 board. * * *
Charles Steinmetz has annotated the schematic of the 53132-60011
board to clarify some issues as well.
Please add these values to your schematics.
I'll see if I can make a modification to the schematic and upload
the details to Didier's site.
I am attaching a file with the capacitor values added.
I have also uploaded it to Didier's site (filename is
"HP_53132-60011_Timebase_Support_Board_redrawn.pdf").

Thanks, Joe, for your diligence!

Best regards,

Charles
J. L. Trantham
2015-05-05 00:25:21 UTC
Permalink
Charles,

Thanks for the help. I need to learn how to add text to .PDF documents.

To change the focus a bit, I'm just getting to know the Morion variant but
it seems very impressive so far.

As a 'SEVERE' novice in the 'time-nuts' arena, if anyone is interested in
helping me characterize the two time bases in the 53132A, I would love to
try to make some useful/helpful measurements to try to characterize the
53132A's ability to do time/frequency measurements with the HP 010 option
versus the Morion variant. I probably have the needed equipment to do the
measurements but would love to get some 'tutoring' on how to make
useful/helpful measurements.

Thanks again.

Joe



-----Original Message-----
From: Charles Steinmetz [mailto:***@yandex.com]
Sent: Monday, May 04, 2015 11:00 AM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Cc: J. L. Trantham
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Ultra High Stability Time Base Options for 53132A
C2, C3, C4, and C5 on the HP 53132-60011 board * * * appear to be
.01 uF SMT caps. These parts are not on the 53132-60016 board. * *
*
Charles Steinmetz has annotated the schematic of the 53132-60011 board
to clarify some issues as well.
Please add these values to your schematics.
I'll see if I can make a modification to the schematic and upload the
details to Didier's site.
I am attaching a file with the capacitor values added.
I have also uploaded it to Didier's site (filename is
"HP_53132-60011_Timebase_Support_Board_redrawn.pdf").

Thanks, Joe, for your diligence!

Best regards,

Charles


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Richard (Rick) Karlquist
2015-05-05 01:10:29 UTC
Permalink
Post by Attila Kinali
Charles,
Thanks for the help. I need to learn how to add text to .PDF documents.
Go to:

www.tracker-software.com

and download (for free):

PDF-Xchange viewer.



Rick Karlquist N6RK


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Charles Steinmetz
2015-05-05 15:26:49 UTC
Permalink
Joe and I discovered some component value errors in the schematic I
posted yesterday. I uploaded a corrected schematic to Didier's
site. The filename of the corrected schematic is:

"HP_53132-60011_Timebase_Support_Board_schematic_redrawn.pdf"

When it comes off quarantine, you will be able to search for it at
<http://www.ko4bb.com/manuals/>.

Changes: R5, R6, R7, R8, and R9 changed from 5.6k to 56.2 ohms.

For those who are wondering, the circuitry Joe drew in, which is
present on the 60011 Timebase Support Board but not on the 60016
support board, is a buffer amplifier for the output of the 10811 OCXO
in counters with Option 010 or 012.

Best regards,

Charles
Post by Charles Steinmetz
I am attaching a file with the capacitor values added.
I have also uploaded it to Didier's site (filename is
"HP_53132-60011_Timebase_Support_Board_redrawn.pdf").
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Magnus Danielson
2015-04-13 19:14:35 UTC
Permalink
Rick,
Post by Richard (Rick) Karlquist
Post by Magnus Danielson
Hi,
The buffer transistors has not AC-bypass of the emitter resistance, so
that the DC current becomes large and thus contributes flicker noise.
The comparator at the bottom isn't doing a beutifull work of squaring
things up without contributing noise, considering the sine output of the
10811.
Was that it, Rick?
Cheers,
Magnus
The resolution of page 13 is poor, and it seems to be a bitmap instead
of a vector file. The fuzzy thing in the lower right corner looks
like it might be a comparator. I think this was the smoking gun.
I checked the component listing, which provided very good hints.
Post by Richard (Rick) Karlquist
There was a saying by H.L. Menken to the effect that for every
complex problem, there is a simple, obvious, invalid solution.
Oh yes. Some people say that you should not overcomplex things. My
experience is that oversimplifying them can cause a long stretch of
complex problems and complex workarounds making the total solution more
expensive in development, customer relations and more complex than
starting with a more advanced solution, that actually attempts to
address the design issues. Ah well.
Post by Richard (Rick) Karlquist
Squaring up a 10811 with a comparator is a perfect example of this
principle. Non-time-nuts always seem to gravitate to this design.
Oh, they defend their choice with that they use a schmitt-trigger.
*facepalm*
Post by Richard (Rick) Karlquist
Of course you're right, any comparator will add jitter to a 10811.
The faster they are, the more jitter they add.
Indeed. Hello Noise-bandwidth.
Post by Richard (Rick) Karlquist
I noticed that the standard 10 MHz oscillator is built with
an ECL line receiver. Another example of Menken's saying.
This is a TERRIBLE oscillator design, but one that would appeal
to the non-initiated. I built one of these oscillators in 1976
at the suggestion of my boss. After seeing how bad it was, I
quietly designed it out and never used it again.
Go and check the HP5370A/B reference amplifier board. It has an ECL
circuit to detect the presence of 10 MHz. It does this by producing a 5
MHz 25% PWM signal... with ECL... with very good rise-time. ECL have
never been known for its speed and rise-time (irony might have been
used). So, it turns out that the board spewes out a wide spectrum of 5
MHz spikes. All this to drive a LED that goes green if there is a 10 MHz
to aid the fault analysis once you lift the lid. A bad design. Disabled
the detector by grounding a base on a transistor, and got a much more
quiet box. The Motorola ECL handbook warns about the rise-time issue,
it's a standard signal integrity and EMC issue.

Cheers,
Magnus
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Richard (Rick) Karlquist
2015-04-13 21:03:14 UTC
Permalink
Post by Magnus Danielson
Oh yes. Some people say that you should not overcomplex things. My
experience is that oversimplifying them can cause a long stretch of
complex problems and complex workarounds making the total solution more
expensive in development, customer relations and more complex than
starting with a more advanced solution, that actually attempts to
address the design issues. Ah well.
This is extremely good advice. The ultimate example of the
oversimplified design is the Muntz TV set, where few parts are
used, but they all interact with each other in mysterious
ways that depend on unknown unspecified parameters. The ultimate
example of the overcomplicated design is the Japanese VCR, circa 1980.
Schematic looks like it was designed by committee. The parts
count has become bloated to the point of redundancy. Neither
is desirable.

Rick Karlquist N6RK
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John Ackermann N8UR
2015-04-13 23:41:59 UTC
Permalink
Among my group of ham project-building friends, the motto is "There is no problem so big or complicated that it cannot be over-engineered."
Post by Richard (Rick) Karlquist
Post by Magnus Danielson
Oh yes. Some people say that you should not overcomplex things. My
experience is that oversimplifying them can cause a long stretch of
complex problems and complex workarounds making the total solution more
expensive in development, customer relations and more complex than
starting with a more advanced solution, that actually attempts to
address the design issues. Ah well.
This is extremely good advice. The ultimate example of the
oversimplified design is the Muntz TV set, where few parts are
used, but they all interact with each other in mysterious
ways that depend on unknown unspecified parameters. The ultimate example of the overcomplicated design is the Japanese VCR, circa 1980.
Schematic looks like it was designed by committee. The parts
count has become bloated to the point of redundancy. Neither
is desirable.
Rick Karlquist N6RK
_______________________________________________
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
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Magnus Danielson
2015-04-14 05:59:27 UTC
Permalink
John,

It's that thinking which if not applied with proper analysis forces
people to under-engineer things.

In both cases, the design will suffer due to lack of experience.

Cheers,
Magnus
Post by John Ackermann N8UR
Among my group of ham project-building friends, the motto is "There is no problem so big or complicated that it cannot be over-engineered."
Post by Richard (Rick) Karlquist
Post by Magnus Danielson
Oh yes. Some people say that you should not overcomplex things. My
experience is that oversimplifying them can cause a long stretch of
complex problems and complex workarounds making the total solution more
expensive in development, customer relations and more complex than
starting with a more advanced solution, that actually attempts to
address the design issues. Ah well.
This is extremely good advice. The ultimate example of the
oversimplified design is the Muntz TV set, where few parts are
used, but they all interact with each other in mysterious
ways that depend on unknown unspecified parameters. The ultimate example of the overcomplicated design is the Japanese VCR, circa 1980.
Schematic looks like it was designed by committee. The parts
count has become bloated to the point of redundancy. Neither
is desirable.
Rick Karlquist N6RK
_______________________________________________
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
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Tom Holmes
2015-04-14 14:14:28 UTC
Permalink
Hi Magnus...

Being one of John's over-engineering friends, I can safely tell you that his comment is made with tongue firmly in cheek. But we do have fun doing things that way! And of course the performance of our designs seldom matters; we're just having fun.

Tom Holmes, N8ZM

-----Original Message-----
From: time-nuts [mailto:time-nuts-***@febo.com] On Behalf Of Magnus Danielson
Sent: Tuesday, April 14, 2015 1:59 AM
To: John Ackermann N8UR; Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Cc: ***@rubidium.se
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Ultra High Stability Time Base Options for 53132A

John,

It's that thinking which if not applied with proper analysis forces
people to under-engineer things.

In both cases, the design will suffer due to lack of experience.

Cheers,
Magnus
Post by John Ackermann N8UR
Among my group of ham project-building friends, the motto is "There is no problem so big or complicated that it cannot be over-engineered."
Post by Richard (Rick) Karlquist
Post by Magnus Danielson
Oh yes. Some people say that you should not overcomplex things. My
experience is that oversimplifying them can cause a long stretch of
complex problems and complex workarounds making the total solution more
expensive in development, customer relations and more complex than
starting with a more advanced solution, that actually attempts to
address the design issues. Ah well.
This is extremely good advice. The ultimate example of the
oversimplified design is the Muntz TV set, where few parts are
used, but they all interact with each other in mysterious
ways that depend on unknown unspecified parameters. The ultimate example of the overcomplicated design is the Japanese VCR, circa 1980.
Schematic looks like it was designed by committee. The parts
count has become bloated to the point of redundancy. Neither
is desirable.
Rick Karlquist N6RK
_______________________________________________
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.
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To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
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Magnus Danielson
2015-04-14 05:01:03 UTC
Permalink
Rick,
Post by Richard (Rick) Karlquist
Post by Magnus Danielson
Oh yes. Some people say that you should not overcomplex things. My
experience is that oversimplifying them can cause a long stretch of
complex problems and complex workarounds making the total solution more
expensive in development, customer relations and more complex than
starting with a more advanced solution, that actually attempts to
address the design issues. Ah well.
This is extremely good advice. The ultimate example of the
oversimplified design is the Muntz TV set, where few parts are
used, but they all interact with each other in mysterious
ways that depend on unknown unspecified parameters. The ultimate
example of the overcomplicated design is the Japanese VCR, circa 1980.
Schematic looks like it was designed by committee. The parts
count has become bloated to the point of redundancy. Neither
is desirable.
Having seen such a spectra, I learned to enjoy the simplicity of designs
actually addressing complex issues just right with a handful of
components. Some designs is more cleverly done than meets the eye at
first sight.

Cheers,
Magnus
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John Allen
2015-04-14 01:59:36 UTC
Permalink
Hi folks - Just one note about ECL. It was intentionally designed for slow rise-time. That was a feature that improved signal integrity in the 70's when board designers had no clue. I am mostly referring to MECL 10K. MECL III had faster rise-times.

John K1AE, ECL designer at DEC in the early 70's. Co-designer of the KL10/DecSystem 2060. Dec's first signal integrity person and the first person to bring Berkeley Spice to DEC in 1974.

-----Original Message-----
From: time-nuts [mailto:time-nuts-***@febo.com] On Behalf Of Magnus Danielson
Sent: Monday, April 13, 2015 3:15 PM
To: Richard (Rick) Karlquist; Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Cc: ***@rubidium.se
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Ultra High Stability Time Base Options for 53132A

Rick,
Post by Richard (Rick) Karlquist
Post by Magnus Danielson
Hi,
The buffer transistors has not AC-bypass of the emitter resistance, so
that the DC current becomes large and thus contributes flicker noise.
The comparator at the bottom isn't doing a beutifull work of squaring
things up without contributing noise, considering the sine output of the
10811.
Was that it, Rick?
Cheers,
Magnus
The resolution of page 13 is poor, and it seems to be a bitmap instead
of a vector file. The fuzzy thing in the lower right corner looks
like it might be a comparator. I think this was the smoking gun.
I checked the component listing, which provided very good hints.
Post by Richard (Rick) Karlquist
There was a saying by H.L. Menken to the effect that for every
complex problem, there is a simple, obvious, invalid solution.
Oh yes. Some people say that you should not overcomplex things. My
experience is that oversimplifying them can cause a long stretch of
complex problems and complex workarounds making the total solution more
expensive in development, customer relations and more complex than
starting with a more advanced solution, that actually attempts to
address the design issues. Ah well.
Post by Richard (Rick) Karlquist
Squaring up a 10811 with a comparator is a perfect example of this
principle. Non-time-nuts always seem to gravitate to this design.
Oh, they defend their choice with that they use a schmitt-trigger.
*facepalm*
Post by Richard (Rick) Karlquist
Of course you're right, any comparator will add jitter to a 10811.
The faster they are, the more jitter they add.
Indeed. Hello Noise-bandwidth.
Post by Richard (Rick) Karlquist
I noticed that the standard 10 MHz oscillator is built with
an ECL line receiver. Another example of Menken's saying.
This is a TERRIBLE oscillator design, but one that would appeal
to the non-initiated. I built one of these oscillators in 1976
at the suggestion of my boss. After seeing how bad it was, I
quietly designed it out and never used it again.
Go and check the HP5370A/B reference amplifier board. It has an ECL
circuit to detect the presence of 10 MHz. It does this by producing a 5
MHz 25% PWM signal... with ECL... with very good rise-time. ECL have
never been known for its speed and rise-time (irony might have been
used). So, it turns out that the board spewes out a wide spectrum of 5
MHz spikes. All this to drive a LED that goes green if there is a 10 MHz
to aid the fault analysis once you lift the lid. A bad design. Disabled
the detector by grounding a base on a transistor, and got a much more
quiet box. The Motorola ECL handbook warns about the rise-time issue,
it's a standard signal integrity and EMC issue.

Cheers,
Magnus
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time-nuts mailing list -- time-***@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.


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J. L. Trantham
2015-04-13 00:09:02 UTC
Permalink
Tom,

Unfortunately, it would appear that there is an 'older' version of circuits (?CLIP as well).

My Osc Support Board for the Opt 010 version of the 10811 is a 53132-60011 which is populated with a number of components that are not present on the 53132-60016 board, the board that seems to be used with my (S/N 3736Axxxxx) 53132-60014 Main Board. The 53132-60011 Osc Support Board connects to a 531332-60010 Time Base Output Select Board.

On my unit, there are holes in the side panel at the rear of the right side (as viewed from the front) that would appear to mate with the 53132-60010 board and there are unpopulated connections that would appear to mate with the connections from the 531332-60010 board.

I can find no mention of the 53132-60010 board in any of the manuals I have. It has a DPDT relay on the board, a couple of voltage regulators (317M and 78M05) and a MC1413D chip, a High Voltage, High Current Darlington Transistor Array. There is a connection from the 53132-60011 board and two connections that appear to connect to the Main Board. I have pictures of the boards if anyone is interested.

I wonder if this is what Rick is referring to and that the 53132A might have been modified later to use the 53132-60016 board and an 'updated' Main Board. And, perhaps, better performance?

It would be nice if anyone had an older version of the CLIP (or 53132A) that might explain this.

Thanks.

Joe

-----Original Message-----
From: time-nuts [mailto:time-nuts-***@febo.com] On Behalf Of Tom Van Baak
Sent: Sunday, April 12, 2015 11:50 AM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: [Bulk] Re: [time-nuts] Ultra High Stability Time Base Options for 53132A

Hi Rick,

It is our good fortune that some years ago Agilent/Keysight released the schematics to the 53131A/53132A counters:
http://literature.cdn.keysight.com/litweb/pdf/5989-6308EN.pdf

Have a look and see if you can recreate the details that you remembered.

I too have noticed on some tests that the counter seems to ruin the benefit of a good external timebase. This is even more true of the newer 53230-series counters. Maybe get rid of the PLL and use a int/ext toggle switch like the 70's.

So it would be nice if you or other circuit experts on the list could point out the flaw(s) -- I'm sure a couple of time nuts would even be willing to mod their 53132A boards based on some suggestions on what to try.

Thanks,
/tvb


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Bob Camp
2015-04-12 13:24:20 UTC
Permalink
Hi

The savage was a typo, but I suspect that in this one case the typo may have been pretty
accurate. Based on the pictures I’ve seen of the people salvaging the boards, it’s not a very
precise process.

Bob
Was the "savage" deliberate or did you mean "salvage" - they are probably both accurate.:)
James
-----Original Message-----
Sent: Sun, 12 Apr 2015 0:17
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Ultra High Stability Time Base Options for 53132A
Hi
All of the MV-89’s that I have seen are very much a crap shoot in terms of
what you get. Out of a dozen or so I’ve bought from various sources, none
has
met the original specs on the unit. There have been a wide range of issues.
Doing
a full test on one involves a lot of work. The problems with some of them
are major
the problems with others are fairly hard to spot.
I do not
believe that’s a reflection on the original design of the part. I’d bet that
nearly
100% of them meet spec when new. I think it’s purely due to the amount
of violence done to
them when they are pulled from boards during the savage
process.
Bob
On Apr 11, 2015, at 8:01 AM, J. L. Trantham
Has anyone done any testing/comparison of the
three aftermarket UHS Time
Base Options for the 53132A that are on theBay?
One is from Poland: 111643536543
181698758773 and 331420737911
All use the Morion MV89A and all
appear to be 'plug and play' with the
automated time base calibration process
of the 53132A.
I recently added the 3 GHz Prescaler from the
seller in Poland
(111631156891) and was very satisfied. No connection other
than a satisfied
customer.
I also recently added the HP Opt
010, one of the 10811 based time bases, and
was very satisfied as well. Just
wondering if there is something better.
Thanks in advance for any
thoughts.
Joe
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Mod Mix
2015-04-12 20:30:13 UTC
Permalink
Hallo Hans,

I too have Gerry Sweeny's OCXO running im my 53131A.
Would be really great to see the results of the tests mentioned by you.

TIA
Ulli

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Hans Holzach
2015-04-22 10:17:38 UTC
Permalink
during the last days i ran a few tests with different high stability
options.

setup:
channel 1: thunderbolt 10 mhz divided down to 1 pps
channel 2: trimble 73090 DOCXO 10 MHz divided down to 1 pps. frequency
offset about 7e-9
internal time bases: no additional time base; morion mv89a; trimble 34310-t
external time bases: no external time base; thunderbolt 10 mhz
tapr distribution amplifier, tapr frequency dividers

strong temperature swings in the attic, about 10°C, thunderbolt not
protected, trimble 73090 (channel 2) in box with a lot of small water
containers.

internal time base: NO high stability time base, external time base: NONE
adev: Loading Image...
spectral density:
Loading Image...

internal time base: NO high stability time base, external time base:
thunderbolt 10 mhz
adev: Loading Image...
spectral density:
Loading Image...


internal time base: morion mv89a, external time base: NONE
adev: Loading Image...
spectral density:
Loading Image...

internal time base: morion mv89a, external time base: thunderbolt 10 mhz
adev: Loading Image...
spectral density:
Loading Image...


internal time base: trimble 34310-t, external time base: NONE
adev: Loading Image...
spectral density:
Loading Image...

internal time base: trimble 34310-t, external time base: thunderbolt 10 mhz
adev: Loading Image...
spectral density:
Loading Image...


more plots (phase and autocorrelation samples) at:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/olmstead/collections/72157651929343312/

looking at the ps plots: it seems to be a good idea not to use a high
stability time base if an external time base like a thunderbolt is
plugged to the counter. both external and internal time bases seem to
add a lot of spurs to the power spectrum, at least in my setup with my
gear. ugliest combination is a morion high stability time base AND an
external time base.

best regards,
hans
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Bob Camp
2015-04-22 23:31:17 UTC
Permalink
Hi

I suspect that the “more alarming” signatures on the stable sources are a function of them
“holding still” (in phase) longer. With the less stable sources, the junk is still there, it
just is smeared out more.

Bob
during the last days i ran a few tests with different high stability options.
channel 1: thunderbolt 10 mhz divided down to 1 pps
channel 2: trimble 73090 DOCXO 10 MHz divided down to 1 pps. frequency offset about 7e-9
internal time bases: no additional time base; morion mv89a; trimble 34310-t
external time bases: no external time base; thunderbolt 10 mhz
tapr distribution amplifier, tapr frequency dividers
strong temperature swings in the attic, about 10°C, thunderbolt not protected, trimble 73090 (channel 2) in box with a lot of small water containers.
internal time base: NO high stability time base, external time base: NONE
adev: https://farm9.staticflickr.com/8742/17196609681_53937b7e5d_b.jpg
spectral density: https://farm8.staticflickr.com/7688/17197584451_50e359e46f_b.jpg
internal time base: NO high stability time base, external time base: thunderbolt 10 mhz
adev: https://farm8.staticflickr.com/7587/16997478560_1a422eb0f2_b.jpg
spectral density: https://farm8.staticflickr.com/7604/17159258816_743ba1f83a_b.jpg
internal time base: morion mv89a, external time base: NONE
adev: https://farm9.staticflickr.com/8802/16962399320_908fea406c_b.jpg
spectral density: https://farm6.staticflickr.com/5349/16565001513_e3f47482e6_b.jpg
internal time base: morion mv89a, external time base: thunderbolt 10 mhz
adev: https://farm9.staticflickr.com/8774/16949313140_29937eb5d6_b.jpg
spectral density: https://farm6.staticflickr.com/5346/17159259246_eb20993753_b.jpg
internal time base: trimble 34310-t, external time base: NONE
adev: https://farm9.staticflickr.com/8816/17232552925_4f4e9bc267_b.jpg
spectral density: https://farm8.staticflickr.com/7644/17044785268_bdb5b2fa97_b.jpg
internal time base: trimble 34310-t, external time base: thunderbolt 10 mhz
adev: https://farm9.staticflickr.com/8784/16602405264_41fefbed43_b.jpg
spectral density: https://farm9.staticflickr.com/8710/16604641953_de800d9769_b.jpg
more plots (phase and autocorrelation samples) at: https://www.flickr.com/photos/olmstead/collections/72157651929343312/
looking at the ps plots: it seems to be a good idea not to use a high stability time base if an external time base like a thunderbolt is plugged to the counter. both external and internal time bases seem to add a lot of spurs to the power spectrum, at least in my setup with my gear. ugliest combination is a morion high stability time base AND an external time base.
best regards,
hans
_______________________________________________
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and follow the instructions there.
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